Garden Compost Calculator
Calculate compost needs, C:N ratios, cost, and weight for your garden
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C:N Ratio Guide
Too Low (<20:1) – Smelly, loses nitrogen
Ideal (25-35:1) – Perfect decomposition
Too High (>40:1) – Decomposes slowly
Green Materials (Nitrogen)
• Grass clippings (20:1)
• Kitchen scraps (15:1)
• Coffee grounds (20:1)
• Manure (15:1)
Brown Materials (Carbon)
• Dry leaves (60:1)
• Straw (80:1)
• Wood chips (400:1)
• Cardboard (350:1)
Composting Tips
Aim for a C:N ratio between 25:1 and 35:1 for optimal decomposition. Layer browns and greens, keep the pile as moist as a wrung-out sponge, and turn regularly for aeration. Hot composting (130-160°F) breaks down materials in 3-6 months, while cold composting takes 6-12 months. Avoid meat, dairy, and diseased plants. Finished compost should be dark, crumbly, and smell earthy.